What is Bulimia Nervosa
What is Bulimia Nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterised by recurrent episodes of binge eating, followed by purging behaviours such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. Individuals with bulimia often have a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight, which can lead to a cycle of compulsive eating and purging.
Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa
The primary symptoms of bulimia nervosa are episodes of binge eating and purging behaviours. Binge eating involves consuming a large amount of food in a short period of time, often to the point of discomfort or pain. Purging behaviours are used to compensate for the calories consumed during a binge, and may include vomiting, laxative or diuretic use, or excessive exercise.
Other symptoms of bulimia nervosa may include:
- A preoccupation with food, weight, and body shape
- Feeling out of control during binge episodes
- Eating alone or in secret
- Feeling ashamed or guilty after binge episodes
- Fluctuations in weight or body shape
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Dental problems, such as erosion of tooth enamel
- Calluses or scars on the knuckles or hands from inducing vomiting
Effects of Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa can have significant physical and emotional effects on an individual’s life. Repeated episodes of binge eating and purging can lead to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and digestive problems. Over time, purging behaviours can also damage the oesophagus, teeth, and other organs.
The emotional effects of bulimia nervosa can be just as damaging. The shame and guilt associated with binge eating and purging can lead to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem. The preoccupation with food and body image can also affect an individual’s ability to function at work or school and can strain relationships with friends and family.
Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa is a treatable condition, and there are several effective treatment options available. Treatment may involve a combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is often used to treat bulimia nervosa. CBT can help individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviours that contribute to their binge eating and purging. It can also help individuals develop healthy coping mechanisms and improve their relationships.
Antidepressant medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used to treat bulimia nervosa. These medications can help reduce the frequency of binge eating and purging episodes.
Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and stress management techniques can also be beneficial in managing bulimia nervosa.
Final Thoughts
Bulimia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that can have significant physical and emotional effects on an individual’s life. However, with proper treatment, individuals with bulimia can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. It is important to seek help from a healthcare provider or mental health professional if you are experiencing symptoms of bulimia nervosa or any other eating disorder.
What is Bulimia Nervosa is a disorder defined in the DSM-IV-R in which an individual binges on food an average of twice weekly in a three-month time period, followed by compensatory behaviour aimed at preventing weight gain. This behaviour may include excessive exercise, vomiting, or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, other medications, and enemas.
Contact us
Call us for any help and advice you may need. Tel: 07811 606 606 (24 hours)